skella yfir

[sg̊ʲεd̥la]

I. f skellu, skellur

1) пятно

2) плешь

II. f skellu, skellur

III. skell, skall, skullum, skollið

1. vi

skella á

imp:

IV. skellti [sg̊ʲεl̥tɪ] и skelldi [sg̊ʲεld̥ɪ] vt

1) (D) хлопать, щёлкать; захлопывать, защёлкивать

2) ( e-m) бросать на землю, сбивать с ног (кого-л.)

3) (A) отсекать, отрезать, отрубать

skella undan

skella upp úr

skella upp yfir sig

skella yfir

* * *

(-da, -dr), v.

1) to make to slam, clash, with dat.;

skella aptr hurðu, to slam the door;

skella lófum saman, to clap the hands;

skella hrömmum yfir, to clutch;

skella e-u niðr, to throw down with a clash;

2) to strike, smite;

þær skelldu skip mitt, they shattered my ship;

skella af honum höndina, to cut off his hand;

skella fót undan, to smite off the foot;

3) skella á e-n, to scold one;

4) skella upp ok hlæja, to burst out laughing (Grímr skelldi upp ok hló).

f. rattle (for scaring horses).

* * *

d, causal of skjalla (q. v.), to make to slam, clash; skelldu skip mitt er ek skorðat hafðak, knocked my ship, Hbl., Sturl. i. 177; hann skelldi þeim saman, beat them together, Landn. 84; s. sverði í skeiðin, Eg. 304; s. aptr hurðu, to slam the door, Fb. i. 258, Fms. viii. 341: to smack, s. á lærin, to smack the thigh with the palm; skella lófum, to clap with the hands, Merl.; s. hrömmum yfir, to clutch, Ld. 52; spor svá stór sem keralds botni væri niðr skellt, footprints as great as if the bottom of a cask had been thrown down, Grett. 111.

2. with prepp., skella af, to strike clean off; hann skellir af honum höndina, Al. 40; s. fót undan, Am. 48; skálmin hljóp inn í bergit svá at skellisk við heptið, Fas. i. 56: skella upp, or s. upp yfir sik (skelli-hlátr), to burst out into roaring laughter, Dropl. 31, Sturl. ii. 136, Fms. iii. 113; hón skelldi upp yfir sik ok hló, Grett. 148: skella á e-n (Dan. skælde paa een), to scold one; var þá skellt á Þorstein, at honum hefði ílla tekizk, Orkn. 264; þeir er opt á mik skella, Bs. i. 667 (in a verse): rass-skella, to flog behind, punish children.

* * *

(-da, -dr), v.

1) to make to slam, clash, with dat.;

skella aptr hurðu, to slam the door;

skella lófum saman, to clap the hands;

skella hrömmum yfir, to clutch;

skella e-u niðr, to throw down with a clash;

2) to strike, smite;

þær skelldu skip mitt, they shattered my ship;

skella af honum höndina, to cut off his hand;

skella fót undan, to smite off the foot;

3) skella á e-n, to scold one;

4) skella upp ok hlæja, to burst out laughing (Grímr skelldi upp ok hló).

f. rattle (for scaring horses).

* * *

u, f. a rattle for scaring horses; skaka skellu, Grág. i. 441.

* * *

1) up;

upp ok niðr, upp ok ofan, up and down;

íkorni renn upp ok niðr eptir askinum, a squirrel springs up and down the tree;

grípa upp, to pick up;

upp með, up along;

líta upp, to look up;

búa (gera) upp hvílu, to make up a bed;

drepa upp eld, to strike fire;

2) with the notion of consuming;

drekka (eta) upp, to drink (eat) up;

ausa upp, to bale out;

skipta upp, to share it all out;

3) with the notion of discovery;

spyrja, frétta upp, to find out;

4) quite;

fullr upp flærðar, brimful of falsehood;

5) of time;

upp frá því, ever since;

upp heðan, henceforth;

6) upp á, upon, on;

upp á trú þina, upon thy faith;

upp á Ebresku, in Hebrew;

sjá, horfa upp á, to look upon;

hugsa upp á, to yearn for, to be bent on.

* * *

adv. [Ulf. iup = ἄνω; A. S. and Engl. up; Dan. op; Germ. auf; from the compounded particle upp á (= Engl. upon) comes the mod. Dan. paa, as also the provinc. Dan. ‘pi, ‘punder, qs. upp-á, upp-í, upp-undir]:—up; upp ok niðr, up and down, passim; þrifa upp, to catch up; gripa upp, to pick up, Fms. xi. 124; taka upp, Nj. 55; ganga upp, to go up, ascend, Eg. 717; upp á hauginn, Fms. ii. 60; upp þangat, i. 60; upp til Fljótshlíðar, Nj. 69; upp með, up along, 74; upp ok ofan með ánni, Fms. iii. 56: of direction, sjá upp, líta upp, to look up, iv. 153; næst tungli upp frá, upwards, Rb. 110; hanga upp yfir þeim, up over one’s head, Bárð. 170; skamt á land upp, Fms. i. 60; hann hefir upp líking manns, Best. 47; upp var fjöðrin breið, Eg. 285.

II. with verbs; setja upp. skip, to launch, Fms. i. 62, Eg. 592; setja upp gnegg, see setja A.I. 4; skipa upp, to unload cargo, see skipa; grafa upp, to dig up, Nj. 86, 99; binda upp, to bind up, Bs. i. 194; réttask upp, to stretch oneself, Fms. v. 29; rísa upp, to rise; reisa upp, to raise up, Fms. i. 148; standa upp, to stand up; spretta upp, to spring up; vekja upp, to wake up, awaken, also to raise a ghost, x. 309; eggja upp, Nj. 69; koma upp, to come up, appear, Sturl. ii. 124; skella upp, to burst into laughter, 136; ljósta upp ópi, to lift up the war-cry, Fms. vii. 260; syngja upp, to sing up or loudly, x. 15, cp. Engl. to speak up; lesa upp, to read up, ix. 255; ráða upp, id.; segia upp, to say up, announce; telja upp, to count up, i. 21; inna upp, id., xi. 89; lúka upp, to open up, etc., see lúka; bjóða upp, to give up, yield up, Edda 32, Fms. vi. 241, Nj. 25, 76, Dipl. ii. 4, Grett. 147; gefa upp, to give up, pardon, Fms. ii. 33, x. 6; skipta upp, to share, iii. 92; gjalda upp, to pay up or out, x. 199, xi. 81; bæta upp, göra upp, smíða upp, to make up, repair, iv. 93, ix. 43, 338; búa upp hvílu, to make up a bed. Nj. 168; göra upp hvílu, id., Sturl. ii. 124; drepa upp eld, to strike fire, Fms. iv. 338; tendra upp, to light up, H. E. i. 455; bregða upp, to break up, Hkr. ii. 121, Fms. xi. 219.

2. with the notion of consuming; drekka upp, eta upp, to drink up, eat up; gefa upp, to give all up, Fms. vii. 197; brytja upp, skipta upp, to share it all out; ausa upp, Grett. 95 B; brenna upp, K. Þ. K.; eyða upp, Fms. ii. 118, xi. 236; gjalda upp, 26; beita upp, Eg. 49, 712; leggjask upp, to be deserted, Ld. 60.

3. with the notion of discovery; spyrja upp, to find out, Sturl. ii. 125; frétta e-t upp, Fdda (pref.)

4. denoting quite; kistur fullar upp bóka, quite full, 656 B. 1; fullr upp flærðar, full up, i. e. brimful of falsehood, Fms. viii. 391; cp. Dan. ‘have fuldt op af noget,’ to have a thing in abundance; höggva upp, to cut up, cut in pieces, ix. 381; hann þagði upp mörgum dægrum saman, iv. 167.

III. of time; vetrinn er á leið upp, Fms. xi. 52; sem upp á líðr, as it advances, vi. 217; upp frá Fardögum, Dipl. ii. 10; upp frá því, ever since, Fms. xi. 334, Sks. 717, Stj. 282, K. Þ. K.; upp héðan, henceforth, Gm.; til þings upp, up to the time of the þing, Grág. i. 262.

IV. with prepp,; up á, upon; upp á trú þína, upon my faith, Fms. i. 79; segja upp á trú sína, xi. 285; hafa statt upp á hjarta mitt, i. 284; upp á Ebresku, in Hebrew, Stj. 5, Am. 16; upp á fé eða umsýslu, Valla L. 202; sjá upp á, horfa upp á, Vígl. 20; abbask, slást upp á, to assail, Nj. 194, Grett. 143; fara með her upp á Dani, Fms. xi. 417; herja upp á, 11; upp á Svía-ríki, x. 50; leggja hatr upp á, Stj.; mannfalli snýr upp á Vindr, Fms. xi. 390; upp á skaða e-s, Th. 78; fýsask, stunda upp á e-t, Stj.; hugsa upp á, to yearn for, Fms. xi. 423; upp á vald ok forsjá Guðs, i. 185; heimta skuld upp á e-n, Dipl. i. 4; upp á kost e-s, upp á erfingja mína, at their expense, Ísl. i. 149 (v. l.), Dipl. iv. 8:—upp-í, up into; upp í Norrænu, upp í várt mál, Stj.; skipaði hann þat upp í fjórðungs gjöf síua, Dipl. v. 1; upp í jörðina, upp í skuld, 21:—upp-at, up to; upp-úr, upp-yfir, up above; upp-undir, upp-eptir, upp-með, up along.

[ʏʰpʰ:]

I adv

1) вверх, кверху, наверх

2)

3)

II

praep (A):

* * *

(hryn, hrunda, hruninn), v.

1) to fall in, collapse, topple down (veggrinn hrynr, björgin hrynja);

2) to flow, stream (hrundu tárin á kinnr honum);

3) to fall loosely (klæðit hrundi ofan um hann); látum und hánum h. lukla, let the keys rattle down from his girdle;

4) h. á hæla e-m, to shut upon one’s heels.

* * *

pres. hryn, pret. hrundi, part. hrunit:—to fall to ruin, tumble down; björgin hrynja, Edda 41; veggrinn var hruninn ( dilapidated), Fær. 111; veggrinn hrundi fyrir eldinum, Orkn. 350; hversu múrar hafa niðr hrunit, Karl. 130; grjót eða björg eða jörð hrynr, Skálda 169; þá munu þeir taka at segja fjöllunum, hrynið yfir oss, Luke xxiii. 30; og stjörnur himins hrundu á jörðina (better hröpuðu), Rev. vi. 13, cp. Matth. vii. 25, 27, where hrundi would be the right word, although féll is here used in the Icel. version.

II. metaph. to stream, float; of garments, jafnskjótt sem klæðit hrundi ofan um hann, Orkn. 182; látum und hánum hrynja lukla, Vkv. 16, 19: of fluids, to stream, pour down, ok er þeir vóru í brjósti hennar (of a wave), þá hrundi hón öll, Bs. i. 484; hrynja hafbárur, Fas. ii. 75 (in a verse): of blood, tears, water, hrynr blóðit ofan á kápu-skautið, Háv. 45; hvat berr nú þat við, faðir minn, at þér hrynja tár? Ld. 132, cp. the verse in Gísl. 2; sem regn það hraðast hrundi, himins í dimmu skúr (of rain), Pass. 23. 3: of floating hair, Edda ii. 500 (in a verse): of a song, hrynjandi háttr, a streaming, flowing metre, = hrynhenda, Edda (Ht.) 136.

2. of doors; hrynja á hæla e-m, to be shut on one’s heels, of one who is turned out of doors, Skv. 3. 66, (in prose, skella á hæla e-m.)